A série histórica do INPC (Índice Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor) apresenta a evolução mensal e anual da inflação medida pelo IBGE, permitindo acompanhar o comportamento dos preços ao longo do tempo.
A tabela do INPC é utilizada para análises econômicas, reajustes contratuais, cálculos trabalhistas, correções judiciais e estudos sobre o custo de vida das famílias de menor renda.
O que mostra a série histórica do INPC
A série histórica do INPC disponibiliza:
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variação mensal (%);
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variação acumulada no ano (%);
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variação acumulada em 12 meses (%).
Esses dados permitem comparar períodos, identificar tendências inflacionárias e avaliar o impacto da inflação sobre salários, benefícios e contratos.
Para que serve a série histórica do INPC
A série histórica do INPC é utilizada para:
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cálculos de reajuste salarial retroativo;
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atualização de valores previdenciários;
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correção de contratos e sentenças judiciais;
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estudos econômicos e estatísticos.
A consulta da série histórica facilita a aplicação prática do índice em planilhas financeiras, laudos técnicos, perícias contábeis e relatórios econômicos.
Em 2026, a série histórica do INPC segue sendo uma das principais bases de dados oficiais para acompanhamento da inflação no Brasil, com divulgação mensal pelo IBGE.
| Ano/Mês | Jan | Fev | Mar | Abr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Ago | Set | Out | Nov | Dez | Acumulado no Ano |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | |||||||||||||
| 2025 | 0.00% | 1.48% | 0.51% | 0.48% | 0.35% | 0.23% | 0.21% | -0.21% | 0.52% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.21% | 3.90% |
| 2024 | 0.57% | 0.81% | 0.19% | 0.37% | 0.46% | 0.25% | 0.26% | -0.14% | 0.48% | 0.61% | 0.33% | 0.48% | 4.77% |
| 2023 | 0.46% | 0.77% | 0.64% | 0.53% | 0.36% | -0.10% | -0.09% | 0.20% | 0.11% | 0.12% | 0.10% | 0.55% | 3.71% |
| 2022 | 0.67% | 1.00% | 1.71% | 1.04% | 0.45% | 0.62% | -0.60% | -0.31% | -0.32% | 0.47% | 0.38% | 0.69% | 5.93% |
| 2021 | 0.27% | 0.82% | 0.86% | 0.38% | 0.96% | 0.60% | 1.02% | 0.88% | 1.20% | 1.16% | 0.84% | 0.73% | 10.16% |
| 2020 | 0.19% | 0.17% | 0.18% | -0.23% | -0.25% | 0.30% | 0.44% | 0.36% | 0.87% | 0.89% | 0.95% | 1.46% | 5.45% |
| 2019 | 0.36% | 0.54% | 0.77% | 0.60% | 0.15% | 0.01% | 0.10% | 0.12% | -0.05% | 0.04% | 0.54% | 1.22% | 4.48% |
| 2018 | 0.23% | 0.18% | 0.07% | 0.21% | 0.43% | 1.43% | 0.25% | 0.00% | 0.30% | 0.40% | -0.25% | 0.14% | 3.43% |
| 2017 | 0.42% | 0.24% | 0.32% | 0.08% | 0.36% | -0.30% | 0.17% | -0.03% | -0.02% | 0.37% | 0.18% | 0.26% | 2.07% |
| 2016 | 1.51% | 0.95% | 0.44% | 0.64% | 0.98% | 0.47% | 0.64% | 0.31% | 0.08% | 0.17% | 0.07% | 0.14% | 6.58% |
| 2015 | 1.48% | 1.16% | 1.51% | 0.71% | 0.99% | 0.77% | 0.58% | 0.25% | 0.51% | 0.77% | 1.11% | 0.90% | 11.28% |
| 2014 | 0.63% | 0.64% | 0.82% | 0.78% | 0.60% | 0.26% | 0.13% | 0.18% | 0.49% | 0.38% | 0.53% | 0.62% | 6.23% |
| 2013 | 0.92% | 0.52% | 0.60% | 0.59% | 0.35% | 0.28% | -0.13% | 0.16% | 0.27% | 0.61% | 0.54% | 0.72% | 5.56% |
| 2012 | 0.51% | 0.39% | 0.18% | 0.64% | 0.55% | 0.26% | 0.43% | 0.45% | 0.63% | 0.71% | 0.54% | 0.74% | 6.20% |
| 2011 | 0.94% | 0.54% | 0.66% | 0.72% | 0.57% | 0.22% | 0.00% | 0.42% | 0.45% | 0.32% | 0.57% | 0.51% | 6.08% |
| 2010 | 0.88% | 0.70% | 0.71% | 0.73% | 0.43% | -0.11% | -0.07% | -0.07% | 0.54% | 0.92% | 1.03% | 0.60% | 6.47% |
| 2009 | 0.64% | 0.31% | 0.20% | 0.55% | 0.60% | 0.42% | 0.23% | 0.08% | 0.16% | 0.24% | 0.37% | 0.24% | 4.11% |
| 2008 | 0.69% | 0.48% | 0.51% | 0.64% | 0.96% | 0.91% | 0.58% | 0.21% | 0.15% | 0.50% | 0.38% | 0.29% | 6.48% |
| 2007 | 0.49% | 0.42% | 0.44% | 0.26% | 0.26% | 0.31% | 0.32% | 0.59% | 0.25% | 0.30% | 0.43% | 0.97% | 5.16% |
| 2006 | 0.38% | 0.23% | 0.27% | 0.12% | 0.13% | -0.07% | 0.11% | -0.02% | 0.16% | 0.43% | 0.42% | 0.62% | 2.81% |
| 2005 | 0.57% | 0.44% | 0.73% | 0.91% | 0.70% | -0.11% | 0.03% | 0.00% | 0.15% | 0.58% | 0.54% | 0.40% | 5.05% |
| 2004 | 0.83% | 0.39% | 0.57% | 0.41% | 0.40% | 0.50% | 0.73% | 0.50% | 0.17% | 0.17% | 0.44% | 0.86% | 6.13% |
| 2003 | 2.47% | 1.46% | 1.37% | 1.38% | 0.99% | -0.06% | 0.04% | 0.18% | 0.82% | 0.39% | 0.37% | 0.54% | 10.38% |
| 2002 | 1.07% | 0.31% | 0.62% | 0.68% | 0.09% | 0.61% | 1.15% | 0.86% | 0.83% | 1.57% | 3.39% | 2.70% | 14.74% |
| 2001 | 0.77% | 0.49% | 0.48% | 0.84% | 0.57% | 0.60% | 1.11% | 0.79% | 0.44% | 0.94% | 1.29% | 0.74% | 9.44% |
| 2000 | 0.61% | 0.05% | 0.13% | 0.09% | -0.05% | 0.30% | 1.39% | 1.21% | 0.43% | 0.16% | 0.29% | 0.55% | 5.27% |
| 1999 | 0.65% | 1.29% | 1.28% | 0.47% | 0.05% | 0.07% | 0.74% | 0.55% | 0.39% | 0.96% | 0.94% | 0.74% | 8.43% |
| 1998 | 0.85% | 0.54% | 0.49% | 0.45% | 0.72% | 0.15% | -0.28% | -0.49% | -0.31% | 0.11% | -0.18% | 0.42% | 2.49% |
| 1997 | 0.81% | 0.45% | 0.68% | 0.60% | 0.11% | 0.35% | 0.18% | -0.03% | 0.10% | 0.29% | 0.15% | 0.57% | 4.34% |
| 1996 | 1.46% | 0.71% | 0.29% | 0.93% | 1.28% | 1.33% | 1.20% | 0.50% | 0.02% | 0.38% | 0.34% | 0.33% | 9.12% |
| 1995 | 1.44% | 1.01% | 1.62% | 2.49% | 2.10% | 2.18% | 2.46% | 1.02% | 1.17% | 1.40% | 1.51% | 1.65% | 21.98% |
| 1994 | 41.32% | 40.57% | 43.08% | 42.86% | 42.73% | 48.24% | 7.75% | 1.85% | 1.40% | 2.82% | 2.96% | 1.70% | 929.32% |
| 1993 | 28.77% | 24.79% | 27.58% | 28.37% | 26.78% | 30.37% | 31.01% | 33.34% | 35.63% | 34.12% | 36.00% | 37.73% | 2489.11% |
| 1992 | 25.92% | 24.48% | 21.62% | 20.84% | 24.50% | 20.85% | 22.08% | 22.38% | 23.98% | 26.07% | 22.89% | 25.58% | 1149.05% |
| 1991 | 20.95% | 20.20% | 11.79% | 5.01% | 6.68% | 10.83% | 12.14% | 15.62% | 15.62% | 21.08% | 26.48% | 24.15% | 475.11% |
| 1990 | 68.19% | 73.99% | 82.18% | 14.67% | 7.31% | 11.64% | 12.62% | 12.18% | 14.26% | 14.43% | 16.92% | 19.14% | 1585.18% |
| 1989 | 35.48% | 16.35% | 5.90% | 8.06% | 16.67% | 29.40% | 27.40% | 33.18% | 36.35% | 38.76% | 48.47% | 51.28% | 1863.56% |
| 1988 | 18.97% | 15.81% | 18.09% | 18.33% | 18.24% | 22.28% | 23.02% | 20.63% | 26.93% | 26.69% | 28.15% | 28.43% | 993.29% |
| 1987 | 16.82% | 13.94% | 14.40% | 20.96% | 23.14% | 21.30% | 9.93% | 5.09% | 7.15% | 10.88% | 14.93% | 13.97% | 394.62% |
| 1986 | 15.01% | 12.46% | 3.18% | 0.43% | 1.08% | 0.97% | 0.91% | 1.43% | 1.19% | 1.43% | 3.29% | 7.27% | 59.22% |
| 1985 | 11.84% | 10.95% | 9.94% | 8.58% | 7.20% | 8.33% | 10.08% | 11.61% | 10.09% | 10.25% | 14.18% | 15.75% | 239.02% |
| 1984 | 9.39% | 9.74% | 9.83% | 9.52% | 8.71% | 9.96% | 9.11% | 8.57% | 11.10% | 10.49% | 10.33% | 11.62% | 209.11% |
| 1983 | 9.14% | 8.04% | 7.22% | 6.57% | 6.71% | 10.83% | 11.43% | 9.85% | 11.27% | 10.10% | 7.37% | 8.34% | 177.96% |
| 1982 | 6.71% | 6.58% | 5.24% | 5.65% | 6.66% | 7.14% | 6.39% | 5.57% | 4.30% | 3.91% | 5.26% | 8.19% | 100.32% |
| 1981 | 6.21% | 6.05% | 5.35% | 6.54% | 5.51% | 5.07% | 6.20% | 6.12% | 5.28% | 4.62% | 5.23% | 5.69% | 93.49% |
| 1980 | 6.56% | 4.15% | 5.12% | 4.85% | 5.53% | 5.52% | 5.51% | 5.15% | 4.45% | 9.65% | 8.03% | 6.80% | 99.69% |
| 1979 | – | – | – | 3.45% | 1.76% | 3.00% | 5.36% | 5.79% | 6.61% | 5.06% | 6.10% | 4.51% | 50.10% |
| Ano/Mês | Jan | Fev | Mar | Abr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Ago | Set | Out | Nov | Dez | Acumulado no Ano |
(*) Acumulado parcial, de 09 (nove meses).
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